4.3 Microglia modulation Neuropsychiatric disorders are frequently characterized by increased OS and inflammatory responses, with abnormal activation and dysfunction of microglia playing a significant role ( 4.4 Neurotrophic action Neurotrophic action refers to the effects of specific substances that promote neuron growth, development, maintenance, and regeneration (Aslanlar et al., 2024)
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terminal enzyme of the electron transport chain), cell death inducing DNA fragmentation factor alpha-like effector A ( CIdea
DIP) inhibited respiratory burst in isolated neutrophils, but are nonspecific and are able to inhibit several other flavoproteins, including NOS, cytochrome P450 reductase, XO, and mitochondrial NADH-CoQ oxidoreductase (Cipriano et al., 2023)